Not all Captives are created equal: A Momentum Special Feature

Special Feature

Not All Captives Are Created Equal

In a market defined by rising health care costs and a hardening stop-loss market, the right captive structure matters more than ever.

A Potential Edge — But Not a One-Size-Fits-All Solution

Many employers are looking to health captives as a potential competitive edge. But here’s the truth: not every captive is built the same, and not every model will work for every business.

Joining the wrong captive — or staying in one that isn’t performing — can be worse than the alternative. That’s why employers need to evaluate captive options through structure, philosophy, governance, and performance.

The key question:
Are you experiencing what you bought into?

Are You in the Right Captive?

Performance & Value

  • What have your renewals looked like, and how are they determined?
  • Have you received timely and transparent reporting?
  • Are you getting the distributions you expected?
  • Are you rewarded for strong performance, and how is that tracked?

Transparency & Governance

  • How are decisions made, and who’s making them?
  • Do you know how you’re performing relative to your peers?
  • Do you have meaningful input or ownership compared to your previous model?

Structure & Accountability

  • How is your captive manager compensated?
  • What happens if your broker relationship changes?
  • Are you required to use certain programs?
  • Are there penalties if you don’t?

Why This Matters in 2026

The stop-loss market has hardened meaningfully, with carriers rebalancing risk and premiums in response to elevated catastrophic claims — particularly in cancer and specialty drugs.

For employers well-suited to a captive structure, this environment makes the stability and cost-control potential of a well-run captive more compelling than it was even a year ago.

Captives should deliver on their promise.

At M3, we believe that starts with full transparency and strategic alignment.

Read the Special Feature